immotile$37686$ - definizione. Che cos'è immotile$37686$
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Cosa (chi) è immotile$37686$ - definizione

CILIOPATHY WITH IMPAIRED FUNCTION OF THE CILIA LINING THE RESPIRATORY TRACT AND FALLOPIAN TUBE
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia; Immobile ciliary syndrome; Immotile ciliary syndrome; Immotile cilia syndrome; Kartagener syndrome; Ciliary motility disorders; Kartagener's syndrome; Kartageners

Primary ciliary dyskinesia         
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic ciliopathy, that causes defects in the action of cilia lining the upper and lower respiratory tract, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear, Fallopian tube, and flagella of sperm cells. The alternative name of "immotile ciliary syndrome" is no longer favored as the cilia do have movement, but are merely inefficient or unsynchronized.
Free-swimming         
  • quote=Division of the cytoplasm, known as cytokinesis, follows telophase. During division, cell organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts '''become distributed''' evenly between the cells. In animal cells, division is by '''in-tucking''' of the plasma membrane at the equator of the spindle, ''''pinching'''' the cytoplasm in half (Figure 3.15). In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus forms vesicles of new cell wall materials which '''collect along the line of the equator''' of the spindle, known as the cell plate. Here, the '''vesicles coalesce''' forming the new plasma membranes and cell walls between the two cells (Figure 3.17).}}</ref>
  • quote=For cells to function properly, they must organize themselves in space and interact mechanically with their environment... Eucaryotic cells have developed... the cytoskeleton... pulls the chromosomes apart at mitosis and then splits the dividing cell into two... drives and guides intracellular traffic of organelles... enables cells such as sperm to swim and others, such as fibroblasts and white blood cells, to crawl across surfaces. It exhibits wide range of movement}}</ref>
ABILITY TO MOVE SPONTANEOUSLY AND ACTIVELY, USING METABOLIC ENERGY
Motile; Cell motility; Freeswimming; Free-swimming; Free swimming; Motilities; Motilely; Motileness; Motile cell; Immotile; Hypomotility; Vagility; Vagile; Cell locomotion
·adj Swimming in the open sea;
- said of certain marine animals.
Motile         
  • quote=Division of the cytoplasm, known as cytokinesis, follows telophase. During division, cell organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplasts '''become distributed''' evenly between the cells. In animal cells, division is by '''in-tucking''' of the plasma membrane at the equator of the spindle, ''''pinching'''' the cytoplasm in half (Figure 3.15). In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus forms vesicles of new cell wall materials which '''collect along the line of the equator''' of the spindle, known as the cell plate. Here, the '''vesicles coalesce''' forming the new plasma membranes and cell walls between the two cells (Figure 3.17).}}</ref>
  • quote=For cells to function properly, they must organize themselves in space and interact mechanically with their environment... Eucaryotic cells have developed... the cytoskeleton... pulls the chromosomes apart at mitosis and then splits the dividing cell into two... drives and guides intracellular traffic of organelles... enables cells such as sperm to swim and others, such as fibroblasts and white blood cells, to crawl across surfaces. It exhibits wide range of movement}}</ref>
ABILITY TO MOVE SPONTANEOUSLY AND ACTIVELY, USING METABOLIC ENERGY
Motile; Cell motility; Freeswimming; Free-swimming; Free swimming; Motilities; Motilely; Motileness; Motile cell; Immotile; Hypomotility; Vagility; Vagile; Cell locomotion
·adj Producing motion; as, motile powers.
II. Motile ·add. ·adj Producing motion; as, motile powers.
III. Motile ·adj Having powers of self-motion, though unconscious; as, the motile spores of certain seaweeds.
IV. Motile ·add. ·adj Exhibiting, or capable of, spontaneous movement; as, motile cilia, motile spores, ·etc.
V. Motile ·add. ·noun A person whose prevailing mental imagery takes the form of inner feelings of action, such as incipient pronunciation of words, muscular innervations, ·etc.

Wikipedia

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic ciliopathy, that causes defects in the action of cilia lining the upper and lower respiratory tract, sinuses, Eustachian tube, middle ear, Fallopian tube, and flagella of sperm cells. The alternative name of "immotile ciliary syndrome" is no longer favored as the cilia do have movement, but are merely inefficient or unsynchronized. When accompanied by situs inversus the condition is known as Kartagener syndrome.

Respiratory epithelial motile cilia, which resemble microscopic "hairs" (although structurally and biologically unrelated to hair), are complex organelles that beat synchronously in the respiratory tract, moving mucus toward the throat. Normally, cilia beat 7 to 22 times per second, and any impairment can result in poor mucociliary clearance, with subsequent upper and lower respiratory infection. Cilia also are involved in other biological processes (such as nitric oxide production), currently the subject of dozens of research efforts.